Balanced Exchange Framework · Framework Version 1.0 · 2026-08-22
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ANNEX K - UK REGULATORY PERIMETER & TRANSITION MATRIX

Annex K is the execution matrix for P22. It records BEF's conservative activation position as at 18 August 2026. It is not a legal opinion and does not replace entity-specific FCA/UK counsel analysis.

UK function / scenario

Current position to 24 Oct 2027

From 25 Oct 2027 target position

1.0 status

Required evidence / gate

Estonian/EEA entity; UK counterparty only; no UK office/agent/other UK activity

FCA current guidance: not automatically carrying on business in UK under MLR territorial test; promotion regime still separate.

Reclassify under final Cryptoassets Regulations/RAO, including final proprietary-trading exclusion; do not assume current territorial outcome carries forward.

CONDITIONAL

CP-32/33/34/35; documented no-UK-presence facts + target/promotion route + final future-perimeter review.

UK BuyLana.com / Operating Company sells Registered LANA for GBP

Likely current cryptoasset-exchange-provider perimeter if carried on in UK; MLR registration check. Own purchase price is separate from client-money service analysis.

If LANA is qualifying cryptoasset and company deals as principal, FCA permission analysis; UK legal-entity route is default design.

CONDITIONAL

CP-32/34/36 + contract/consumer/refund + fiat ownership + permission map.

Lana Discount buys selected Registered LANA for own treasury with own capital

Current MLR business/territorial analysis required if activity may be carried on in UK; overseas no-UK-office/agent factor can be relevant. Applicable UK consumer promotions are separate.

Base regime includes dealing as principal, but draft Article 9UA proposes proprietary-trading exclusion where no service is provided to a client in relation to regulated activity on their behalf. Final SI/FCA guidance re-check required.

CONDITIONAL

CP-32/33/34/35/37; P08 no-client-service evidence; Clean Provenance; own capital; T+15 ledger; final Article 9UA/FCA perimeter result. If regulated, HOLD until authorised.

UK crypto financial promotions

Applies to UK consumer marketing including overseas firms; lawful communication route required.

Continues alongside wider authorisation regime, subject to then-current rules.

HOLD until route implemented

CP-34; route, approver/registration/exemption, warnings/frictions, fair-clear-not-misleading review.

Registered LANA limited-use argument

Do not rely on UK current limited-use exclusion where holder can transfer/sell beyond issuer redemption conditions.

Future qualifying-cryptoasset classification re-tested under legislation/Handbook then in force.

CONDITIONAL

CP-32 UK legal classification memo.

Mode B: purchaser pays merchant after separate consumer LANA sale

Separate current crypto + PSR 2017 payment-perimeter analysis; not treated as Lana Discount P08 by default.

Separate future crypto/payment classification; proprietary-trading exclusion cannot be assumed for a client-linked service.

CONDITIONAL

Separate CP-37 Mode B record; linked contracts, merchant discharge, no client-funds pooling, PSP execution.

UK custody/private-key control

Separate current custody/MLR and contractual analysis.

Safeguarding of qualifying cryptoassets is a regulated activity where in scope.

HOLD unless expressly cleared

Specific custody architecture, CASS/safeguarding analysis, permissions, insolvency treatment.

UK KYC / biometrics

UK MLR/FCA CDD + UK GDPR/DPA 2018; biometric ID is special-category processing.

Continue under UK law plus requirements applicable to authorised crypto firm.

CONDITIONAL

CP-38; lawful basis, Article 9 condition, DPIA, vendor/IDV validation, retention, human review.

UK AML Travel Rule

Applicable to relevant UK cryptoasset businesses/transfers under current UK regime.

Continue/update under then-current UK AML/crypto framework.

CONDITIONAL

UK Travel Rule implementation, wallet ownership/control evidence where required, sanctions/SAR process.

UK Consumer Duty / conduct / complaints

Current financial-promotion controls and general consumer/contract law apply as relevant.

Applicable FCA Handbook conduct/redress rules for permissions sought, including Consumer Duty/COBS/DISP where applicable.

CONDITIONAL

CP-39 product matrix, complaints/FOS mapping, disclosures, support and governance.

FCA application gateway - only for in-scope activity

Contingency preparation; application period currently 30 Sep 2026-28 Feb 2027 for firms needing authorisation.

Authorisation/saving/transitional status required only if final perimeter shows activity is regulated and no exclusion applies.

CONDITIONAL

CP-35: final perimeter decision first; if in-scope, application/permissions/UK entity/business plan/resources/wind-down.

P24 external Native Coin product

No blanket UK conclusion from P24 eligibility; classify the exact coin + sale/custody/payment activity and financial promotion.

Re-test under then-current qualifying-cryptoasset / principal / custody / payment rules.

HOLD / CONDITIONAL by product and Split stage

CP-53/54/55/56/57/57 + P22 entity/product record; coin-specific Registrar and Split Profile required before ACTIVE; no automatic carry-over from LANA or another coin.